The SOPA or the Stop Online Piracy Act was introduced by Representative Lamar Smith of Texas to expand the authority of the US Law enforcement to fight online trafficking of copyrighted intellectual and counterfeit goods. This bill would allow an enforcement and shutdown of a site without a trial or traditional court hearing. (Huffingtonpose.com 2012) Now this might be great news for a site that is known for violating copyrighted and intellectual properties. But what about a site where it could be proven that a violation did not occur? This could be too much power to soon without a fair trial or both sides being heard.
An example of the Bill was the shutdown of Megaupload.com who was charged with violating copyright laws, conspiracy to commit racketeering, conspiracy to commit money laundering and criminal copyright infringement. (Megaupload.com 2012) Now the users of Megaupload.com who were using the site for legitimate purposes were affected and went to Twitter to demand their content back. (Eweek.com 2012)
Many Hollywood studios along with Record companies supported the bill, which would have allowed them to receive a court order and have the violator of a supposed copyright infringement to shut down their site. Also this would have caused the enforcement of cutting off payment processing of sites or removal of paid advertisers and more.
Now as a movie producer I would support the remove of pirated or wrongful use of copyrighted material since this ultimately creates loss of revenue. But as a person who practices free speech then what would be considered unlawful use of copyrighted material? If I took a movie that I purchased and uploaded to my site without the expressed written authorization of the copyright holder then this would be in direct violation of the rights that they are granted. But what happens if I disagreed with a particular viewpoint of a governmental party or was using my site to express my viewpoints, could this be considered under the bill as a particular type of infringement?
Would the SOPA or PIPA Act cut off the voice of free speech or just goes after copyright and counterfeiters as they stated they would do. So lets take this conversation a bit further, supposed someone had footage of a cover up or corruption scandal and wanted to post on a website and bring forth the truth under the right of free speech? So if the information would be devastating depending on whose image is at stake would this be potentially an infringement under classified information or some future made up category or an expression of free speech?
It seems that in the name of security we begin to trade security in exchange for our freedoms and I believe that is why the potential Act was opposed. Only time will tell as to the extent of the new Internet police frontier or a scraping and stripping of our First Amendment Rights.
Reference:
Eweek.com 2012 IT Security & Network Security News retrieved on January 22, 2012 from http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Security/SOPA-PIPA-Online-Piracy-Lead-Weeks-Security-News-651755/
Huffingtonpost.com 2012 What is SOPA? Anti-Piracy Bill Explained retrieved on January 22, 2012 from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/19/what-is-sopa_n_1216725.html
Megaupload.com 2012 Megaupload retrieved on January 22, 2012 from http://www.megaupload.com/